Business Strategy Harvard Business School

By | August 25, 2023

Business Strategy Harvard Business School – Conclusion Today it is not uncommon for companies that have dominated their markets for decades to be overwhelmed by radically new business models. Many fledgling companies, on the other hand, raise big bucks and attract tens of millions of customers, only to fail if they don’t know how to prevent counterfeiters. In these and many other situations, the root cause often lies in a failure to take a comprehensive strategic approach. Strategy today requires more than traditional competitive positioning. It requires carefully coordinated decisions about opportunities; A business model with high value creation potential; How to capture this value as much as possible; and implementation processes that help build the capacity that enables an organization to adapt activities and realize long-term value. Neglecting one of the essential elements can derail strategy, but CEOs often focus on just one. Entrepreneurs focus on identifying a golden opportunity and don’t think about how to monetize it. Incumbents cannot innovate while retaining their value. However, by addressing and effectively integrating all strategy elements, organizations can significantly increase their chances of success.

New businesses that appear successful often have a hard time making healthy profits. Established organizations are disrupted by startups. Companies that serve their markets well cannot adapt to changing customer preferences.

Business Strategy Harvard Business School

Business Strategy Harvard Business School

Often leaders focus on one element of strategy — for example, identifying the golden opportunity that new technologies present or creating advantages that competitors lack. But they ignore the other elements of the strategy or fail to recognize the interdependence of the elements.

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Take a holistic approach and design a strategy that includes carefully coordinated decisions about the business model, the competitive landscape, implementation processes that adapt to an ever-changing environment, and the skills needed to win over the long term.

The CEO’s job of designing a strategy that creates, captures, and sustains value over the long term has never been more difficult. In today’s dynamic and uncertain world, companies that have dominated their markets for decades can be overwhelmed by radically new business models, missed out on new technologies, or outclassed by competitors more adept at influencing consumer preferences. Young companies can raise hundreds of millions of dollars, attract tens of millions of customers, and achieve high market valuations without figuring out how to turn a profit or ward off imitators.

These errors often occur because CEOs’ approach to strategy is not comprehensive. With many innovations, CEOs excel at identifying ways to add value by addressing unmet customer needs—but they don’t adequately analyze what’s needed.

A sufficient part of this value. Or, lured by the initial success of their new business models, they grow too fast, significantly expanding the scope of their organizations and neglecting to invest in the skills needed to maintain a long-term competitive advantage. Managers of traditional corporations make a variety of mistakes: Some underestimate how new technologies and business models can increase value for customers. Others adapt their operations to specific marketplaces and cannot adapt to changing customer preferences. These guides ignore some of the parts I’m calling

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A complete strategy today must include a business model with high value creation potential, carefully coordinated decisions, a competitive landscape that captures this value as much as possible, and implementation processes that adapt to a changing environment while building capabilities. Need to realize long-term value. CEOs should develop a coordinated approach

This includes constantly checking what is happening in the outside world – the current “hot topics” of developments in technology, demographics, culture, geopolitics, diseases and so on. These changes and trends have opened up opportunities for companies to take advantage of. The Covid-19 pandemic, for example, has accelerated the growth of many opportunities in areas ranging from telemedicine and online education to home delivery services.

To translate opportunities into strategies, CEOs must develop a business model that maximizes the potential value of their offering. The model should describe the “work to be done” for customers that will affect their willingness to pay for the product or service and potentially the size of the market. The model should describe the configuration of the assets – technology, distribution channels, etc. – that will be used to produce and deliver the offer (and determine the cost of doing so) and the monetization method or how. This is paid. The model also suggests how the value produced is distributed among the following actors (e.g. few winners get the lion’s share due to economies of scale or network effects) and key aspects of possible strategies (e.g. whether they are first or not). driver is important).

Business Strategy Harvard Business School

This requires the creation of a strong competitive position. To do this, the CEO needs to assess three things. It’s the first.

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Regardless of the value added, the industry is only attractive if the structure allows participants to generate good returns. (One of the contributions of Michael Porter’s Five Forces framework was the understanding that not all industries are created equal.) The second

Identifying a unique value proposition for a defined customer group and a unique configuration of activities is a way to build an advantage that can still outperform the industry average – even when others follow the same business model. (See What Does Your Strategy Mean? April 2008.) Third

To assess the sustainability of an advantage, you need to predict how the interaction between rivals will develop. Behavioral and game theory approaches can be helpful here.

To continue to deliver value, a company must constantly adapt the execution of its strategy – adapting its operations and building new capabilities as the external environment changes. That works normally

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This means that the CEO should improve the overall strategy; It’s more about making incremental changes in response to new realities.

A company’s strategic decisions and interactions with competitors ultimately determine its financial performance and, more importantly, its resources to build assets and capabilities to support future operations.

Developing a strategy for an entire landscape is not a linear process; It should be continuous and repetitive. Good performance allows a company to renew and expand its capabilities and resources, which in turn enables it to seek new opportunities and respond to external changes with new strategic decisions.

Business Strategy Harvard Business School

CEOs of established companies pay a lot of attention to how their companies generate value and very little to identifying new ways to create value and how companies’ activities and capabilities should evolve over time. One reason for this is that container-focused approaches (like the Five Forces) are most successful in long-established and stable industries and are therefore embedded in the strategy process. But CEOs of mature companies, when was the last time our annual strategy process created something like ridesharing or mobile banking? When have we allowed ourselves to be “stressful” creators?

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If you look at a list of the most valuable companies in the United States, you’ll see that finding and leveraging new business models to satisfy previously unmet, undefined, or unknown customer needs has been the norm for the last several years. These companies have not created trillions of dollars in value by outperforming their competitors. They had no rivals when they were formed. In fact, the kind of business they started didn’t exist before.

The good news for business leaders is that the emergence of new approaches doesn’t have to destroy their businesses. If you look at the strategy holistically, you may find that these business models offer attractive opportunities because they create more value.

For example, do you want to sell a physical product immediately or build a long-term customer relationship and deliver solutions that generate more value for the customer and more profit for you? As some legacy companies have discovered, the latter is an opportunity for new digital business models to offer businesses that can leverage data and analytics effectively. Komatsu now offers subscriptions to its Smart Construction Platform, which includes all construction site activities, drone surveying, landfill planning and autonomous earthmoving machines. The platform reduces the total cost of construction projects by more than 15%, creating more value than the bulldozer sales revenue available in Komatsu’s previous model. On a smaller scale, Siemens uses artificial intelligence to predict and prevent maintenance issues on its trains. Hourly performance improvements not only impact the initial cost of a train, but also enable the conversion of performance-based contracts into train services that can yield thousands of dollars a day.

No authority should have to react to every new business model – that would simply be a mole game. Instead, an organization must identify the value creation potential of the models and then develop a strategic approach.

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